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KMID : 1134120130160020138
Journal of Breast Cancer
2013 Volume.16 No. 2 p.138 ~ p.145
Leptin as a Potential Target for Estrogen Receptor-Positive Breast Cancer
Yom Cha-Kyong

Kim Sung-Won
Lee Kyung-Min
Han Won-Shik
Im Seock-Ah
Noh Dong-Young
Kim Hee-Sung
Moon Byung-In
Jeong Ku-Young
Abstract
Purpose: Leptin is a potent adipokine that plays a significant role in tumor development and the progression of breast cancer. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether leptin affects the response to tamoxifen treatment in estrogen receptor (ER)-positive breast cancer cells.

Methods: Leptin, leptin receptor (Ob-R), and activation of signaling pathways were studied by Western immunoblotting. The effects of leptin on tamoxifen-dependent growth inhibition were studied in MCF-7 and T-47D cells.

Results: Leptin was expressed in MCF-7 and T-47D and had a proliferative effect on MCF-7 cells. Leptin significantly inhibited the antiestrogenic effect of tamoxifen in both cells only under ¥â-estradiol (E2) (20 nM) conditions. In MCF-7, the inhibitory effect against tamoxifen was a result from the activation of the ERK1/2 and STAT3 signal transduction pathway.

Conclusion: Leptin interferes with the effects of tamoxifen under E2 stimulated conditions in ER-positive breast cancer cells. These results imply that inhibition of leptin is expected to enhance the response to tamoxifen in ER-positive breast cancer cells, and, therefore, could be a promising way to overcome endocrine resistance.
KEYWORD
Breast neoplasms, Hormone resistance, Leptin
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